Yūgumo class, 夕雲型 | DESTROYERS, 駆逐艦 | |
Displacement: | 2,520 t (2,077 t Std) | Machinery: | 3 boilers, 2 shafts | DP Guns: | 3×2×5 in (127 mm)/50 | |||||||
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Max Length: | 390 ft 6 in | 119.03 m | Max Power: | 52,000 hp | 38 776 kW | AA Guns: | 2×2×.98 in (25 mm) | |||||
Beam: | 35 ft 5 in | 10.8 m | Max Speed: | 35.5 kts | 65.7 km/h | Torpedo Battery: | 2×4×24 in (610 mm) tubes | |||||
Draght: | 12 ft 4 in | 3.76 m | Range: | 5,000 nm | 9 260 km | Depth Charges: | 4 throwers, 36 charges | |||||
Complement: | 225 officers & enlisted | Bunkerage: | 500 t fuel oil | Sensors: | Sonar |
* Armament as during the Battle of Midway (June 1942).
The Yūgumo class represented the ultimate refinement of the “Special Type” destroyer begun in the late 1920s with the venerable Fubuki. Though the preceding Kagerō class is generally considered the top of this line, the Yūgumos incorporated some significant improvements over even that classic type. In appearance nineteen Yūgumo class destroyers were almost identical to the Kagerōs, but a modified bridge design to lessen wind resistance and improve stability gave them a more streamlined and handsome appearance.
Their main armament of eight 24 in (610 mm) torpedo tubes in two quadruple centerline mounts carried Type 93 “Long Lance” torpedoes, and six 5 in (127 mm) dual-purpose guns was the same as the previous classes, but the guns were mounted in the new Type D twin splinter-proof turrets capable of 75° elevations as opposed to Kagero's 55°. As with most pre-WWII ships, Yūgumos were deficient in anti-aircraft and anti-submarine weaponry as designed—four .98 in (25 mm) autocannons in two twin mounts and four depth charge throwers respectively.
Three Yūgumo class destroyers (DD-116 Yūgumo, DD-117 Makikumo, DD-118 Kazekumo) took part in the Battle of Midway as Destroyer Division 10 of Destroyer Squadron 10, the destroyer screen of First Mobile Force.
Ship | Builder | Laid Down | Launched | Commisioned | Fate | ||||||||||||||
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DD-116 | 夕雲 | Yūgumo | Naval Arsenal, Maizuru | 12 | Jun | 1940 | 16 | Mar | 1941 | 5 | Jan | 1941 | Sunk in action | 6 | Oct | 1943 | |||
DD-117 | 巻雲 | Makikumo | Fujinagata Shipbuilding | 13 | Dec | 1940 | 5 | Nov | 1941 | 14 | Mar | 1942 | Sunk in action | 1 | Feb | 1943 | |||
DD-118 | 風雲 | Kazekumo | Uraga Dock Company | 23 | Dec | 1940 | 26 | Sep | 1941 | 28 | Mar | 1942 | Sunk by mine | 8 | Jun | 1944 | |||
DD-119 | 長波 | Naganami | Fujinagata Shipbuilding | 5 | Apr | 1941 | 5 | Mar | 1941 | 30 | Jun | 1942 | Sunk in action | 11 | Nov | 1944 | |||
DD-120 | 巻波 | Makinami | Naval Arsenal, Maizuru | 11 | Apr | 1941 | 27 | Nov | 1941 | 8 | Aug | 1942 | Sunk in action | 25 | Nov | 1943 | |||
DD-121 | 高波 | Takanami | Uraga Dock Company | 29 | May | 1941 | 16 | Mar | 1942 | 31 | Aug | 1942 | Sunk in action | 30 | Nov | 1942 | |||
DD-122 | 大波 | Ōnami | Fujinagata Shipbuilding | 15 | Nov | 1941 | 13 | Aug | 1942 | 29 | Dec | 1942 | Sunk in action | 25 | Nov | 1943 | |||
DD-123 | 清波 | Kiyonami | Uraga Dock Company | 15 | Sep | 1941 | 17 | Aug | 1942 | 25 | Jan | 1943 | Sunk in action | 20 | Jul | 1943 | |||
DD-124 | 玉波 | Tamanami | Fujinagata Shipbuilding | 16 | Mar | 1942 | 26 | Jan | 1942 | 30 | Apr | 1943 | Sunk in action | 7 | Jul | 1944 | |||
DD-126 | 涼波 | Suzunami | Uraga Dock Company | 27 | Mar | 1942 | 26 | Jan | 1942 | 27 | Jul | 1943 | Sunk in action | 11 | Nov | 1943 | |||
DD-127 | 藤波 | Fujinami | Fujinagata Shipbuilding | 25 | Aug | 1942 | 20 | Apr | 1943 | 31 | Jul | 1943 | Sunk in action | 27 | Oct | 1944 | |||
DD-340 | 早波 | Hayanami | Naval Arsenal, Maizuru | 15 | Jan | 1942 | 19 | Dec | 1942 | 31 | Jul | 1943 | Sunk in action | 7 | Jun | 1944 | |||
DD-341 | 濱波 | Hamanami | Naval Arsenal, Maizuru | 28 | Apr | 1942 | 18 | Apr | 1943 | 15 | Oct | 1943 | Sunk in action | 11 | Nov | 1944 | |||
DD-342 | 沖波 | Okinami | Naval Arsenal, Maizuru | 5 | Aug | 1942 | 18 | Jul | 1943 | 10 | Dec | 1943 | Sunk in action | 13 | Nov | 1944 | |||
DD-343 | 岸波 | Kishinami | Uraga Dock Company | 29 | Aug | 1942 | 19 | Aug | 1943 | 3 | Dec | 1943 | Sunk in action | 4 | Dec | 1944 | |||
DD-344 | 朝霜 | Asashimo | Fujinagata Shipbuilding | 21 | Jan | 1943 | 18 | 07 | 1943 | 27 | 11 | 1943 | Sunk in action | 7 | Apr | 1945 | |||
DD-345 | 早霜 | Hayashimo | Naval Arsenal, Maizuru | 20 | Jan | 1943 | 20 | Oct | 1943 | 20 | Feb | 1944 | Sunk in action | 26 | Oct | 1944 | |||
DD-346 | 秋霜 | Akishimo | Fujinagata Shipbuilding | 3 | May | 1943 | 5 | Jan | 1943 | 11 | Mar | 1944 | Sunk in action | 13 | Nov | 1944 | |||
DD-347 | 清霜 | Kiyoshimo | Uraga Dock Company | 16 | Mar | 1943 | 29 | Feb | 1944 | 15 | May | 1944 | Sunk in action | 26 | Dec | 1944 |